Actualités

REPORT OF INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONS – NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE THE EMPLOYEE WITH THE FULL REPORT

In a case recently heard by the French Supreme Court, an employee had been dismissed for gross misconduct, after the disciplinary procedure defined by the applicable collective bargaining agreement (CBA) had first been completed. Under the CBA, employees involved in a disciplinary procedure should receive a copy of their file at least 8 days before […]

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Invalid dismissal of an employee during her pregnancy = full compensation

On November 6, 2024, the French Supreme Court issued an important decision regarding the compensation and damages owed to an employee in case her dismissal is regarded as null and void. In the case at hand, the employee was dismissed for gross misconduct. She later argued that her termination was related to her pregnancy, which

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An employee cannot be terminated for gross misconduct because of their partner’s misdeeds

In a recent case of 11 September 2024, the French Supreme Court judged that an employee’s dismissal for gross misconduct following an argument between her partner and her employer was unjustified. The case involved an employee who was on her way to start her 5 a.m. shift and was walking through the company parking lot

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The Entire Procedure Must Be Restarted When Modifying a Mutual Termination Agreement After a Refusal of Approval

It is necessary to restart the entire procedure when a mutual termination agreement (‘MTA’) is modified following a refusal of approval. On October 16, 2024, the French Supreme Court issued an important ruling regarding the procedure for an approved mutual termination agreement. In this case, a MTA signed on November 24, 2015, was refused by

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Never announce a dismissal before the end of the dismissal procedure

Following our previous article published on June 19, 2024, the French Supreme Court confirmed their position regarding verbal termination, which is always considered an unfair termination (not merely irregular). In this case, the employee was dismissed for she had been declared unfit for work on her position and with no possibility to be redeployed on

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Dismissing for sexual harassment: be careful when the acts are in the employee’s private life

In a recent case, on September 25, 2024, the French Supreme Court confirmed that an employee cannot be dismissed for gross misconduct if the misconduct occurs during his private life. In this case, the employee committed alleged acts of sexual harassment via Instagram, using private messaging, outside his working hours and using his own computer. The employer

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Unauthorized remote work from abroad may ground a dismissal for gross misconduct

The facts A French employee was hired by a French company in 2019. In 2020, the employee spent her summer holidays in Canada, and as her return flight was cancelled, her employer temporarily authorised her to work from Canada. The employee requested to work from Canada on a permanent basis. She even threatened to resign.

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Unfitness for work: the employee must prove that their employer did not fulfil its redeployment obligations in good faith

According to Articles L1226-2-1 and L1226-12 of the French Labour Code, when an employee is declared unfit for their job, the employer must offer the employee another job suited to their abilities and comparable to the job previously held (unless the occupational health doctor expressly mentions that no redeployment is possible for the employee). If

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Determination of the business sector in which the economic rationale is assessed

Before implementing a redundancy process in France, the employer must determine and explain to the staff representatives, if any, and to the employees eventually made redundant the reasons for which it has no other choice but to reorganize and to make employees redundant. As a general reminder, to justify a restructuring, the Company must establish

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