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French employment Law: AI week

AI in the Workplace: the employer should be proactive

The use of AI is becoming increasingly common within companies, due to the productivity gains and automation possibilities it allows. The use of AI tools generates significant legal challenges and complex practical issues that employers must know how to apprehend, manage, and, ideally, anticipate. When an employee uses AI tools, such as ChatGPT, the issue […]

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A protected employee cannot be dismissed based on facts for which they have already been sanctioned

According to French law, certain categories of employees benefit from a specific protection against dismissal, as their employer must seek authorization from the French Labour Inspectorate before terminating their employment contract, (Articles L2411-1 et seq. of the French Labour Code). This mainly concerns employees with representative functions in the company, in particular staff representatives or

A protected employee cannot be dismissed based on facts for which they have already been sanctioned Read More »

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NEW CASE LAW RE. EVIDENCE THAT MAY BE USED BEFORE EMPLOYMENT COURTS

In a decision dated December 22, 2023, the French Supreme Court ruled on the possibility for a party to a litigation to communicate evidence secured in an unfair manner. Legal background In a 2011 decision (French Supreme Court – 7 January 2011 -Nr. 09-14.316), the French Supreme Court had ruled that any evidence obtained by

NEW CASE LAW RE. EVIDENCE THAT MAY BE USED BEFORE EMPLOYMENT COURTS Read More »

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Proposed new EU Directive requiring companies to integrate human rights and environmental impact into their management systems

On February 23, 2022, the European Commission introduced a proposal for a directive on the companies’ duty of care in terms of sustainability. After much debate, the European Parliament and the Council finally agreed on a final text on December 14, 2023. The new directive aims at imposing an obligation on companies to monitor their

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The employee must reimburse the fuel expenses supported by the employer when they are not linked to the performance of the employment contract

Background An employee used the fuel card provided by her employer while on holiday, even though the employer had only agreed to cover the fuel expenses incurred for business purposes. After being dismissed for gross misconduct, the employee challenged the validity of her termination before the Employment Tribunal. As a counterclaim, the employer required the

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The infringment of the highway code cannot justify the employee’s disciplinary dismissal

In a decision dated October 4, 2023, the Labour Division of the French Supreme Court ruled on the validity of an employee’s dismissal for breaches of the French highway code committed during the employee’s journey to work, while using the company car. In this case, an employee working as a mechanic was dismissed for misconduct

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A dispute between the parties at the time of signing a mutual termination agreement does not impair its validity

By signing a mutual termination agreement, the employer and the employee agree on the terms under which the employment contract shall be terminated (art. L.1237-11 of the French Labour Code). In a judgment dated November 15, 2023, the French Supreme Court has answered the following question: can a mutual termination agreement be validly signed if

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Who bears the burden of proving the link between an employee reporting harassment and their dismissal?

According to article L.1152-2 and article L.1152-3 of the French Labour Code, any sanction (including a dismissal) against somebody who was a victim of harassment or who reported it is invalid. In most cases, the link between the sanction and the harassment or reporting of harassment is not explicit. Especially, the dismissal letter often does

Who bears the burden of proving the link between an employee reporting harassment and their dismissal? Read More »