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An employer who has not set up a reliable system for measuring the working time of their employees, can provide other evidence.

In France, the burden of proof in disputes relating to working time does not fall on one party in particular. In fact, article L. 3171-4 of the French Labour Code stipulates on the one hand that “the employer must provide the judge with evidence of the hours actually worked by the employee” and on the […]

An employer who has not set up a reliable system for measuring the working time of their employees, can provide other evidence. Read More »

Beware of oral termination

Under French law, when an employer decides to terminate an employee, the employer must follow a specific procedure which involves an invitation to a preliminary meeting then a dismissal letter sent by registered post at least two working days[1] after the meeting. If the employer does not respect this procedure, the judges consider the dismissal

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Discrimination on the ground of disability and burden of proof

Under French law, the status of disabled worker creates a specific obligation for employers, requiring them to take “appropriate measures based on the needs of a specific situation” to enable the employee to remain in employment. Failure to take such measures may constitute a discrimination. Based on this rule, is the employer’s simple failure to

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Mutually agreed termination (“rupture conventionnelle”) : the termination agreement can be signed on the same day as the meeting

Under French law, the mutually agreed termination (“MTA”) of an employment contract allows for an amicable termination, to which both parties consent. There must first be at least one meeting during which the parties agree on the principle of the termination. It is then formalized by the signature of a written agreement. The French Labor

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Unfair dismissal of an employee who made private racist comments via her work email address

In a decision dated March 6, 2024, the Labor Division of the French Supreme Court ruled that racist and xenophobic comments made in a private context via an employee’s work email are part of the employee’s private life and cannot validly justify a dismissal. In this case, an employee was dismissed for gross misconduct for

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