Actualités

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NON-COMPETE CLAUSE: THE EMPLOYEE MUST BE INFORMED OF THE DURATION FROM THE START

In this case, following the resignation of an employee, her former employer brought an action before the Employment Tribunal on the grounds that she had failed to comply with her non-competition undertaking. The Court of Appeal ruled that such a clause was lawful and released the company from the obligation to pay the financial consideration. […]

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Speak French!

The French Supreme Court, in a ruling dated October 11, 2023, strongly reiterates the fundamental nature of using the French language when establishing any norm applicable to employees. As a reminder, the French Labor Code provides that “the internal regulations are written in French. They may be accompanied by translations in one or more foreign

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Employment law in France - MGG Legal anciennement MGG Voltaire avocats

WHAT IS A SENIOR EXECUTIVE UNDER FRENCH LAW?

The French Labour Code contains specific provisions regarding senior executives (“cadres dirigeants”) which are not subject to working time constraints such as a working time ceiling or monitoring of working time (article L.3111-2 of the French Labour Code). The term ‘senior executive’ is strictly defined by French Law and the French supreme court regularly reminds

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The French State Administrative Court provides clarification on the definition of the group of companies in the context of a job protection plan

On July 21, 2023, the French State Administrative Court (“Conseil d’Etat”) ruled on an important aspect concerning job protection plans (or “PSE” for “Plans de sauvegarde de l’emploi”). The case at stake involved a company operating a network of self-service restaurants, which decided to close several restaurants, resulting in 80 job eliminations. The company implemented a unilateral

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Unfitness: Must an employer offer a higher-category job as a redeployment offer to the unfit employee?

In a case dated 21 July 2023, the French Conseil d’Etat had to answer the following question: as part of their redeployment efforts, is the employer bound to consider positions from a higher category for an employee who has been declared unfit? Pursuant to Articles L. 1226-2 and L. 1226-10 of the French Labour Code,

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Termination procedures and deadline to apply before preliminary meetings

The employer may terminate an employment contract and dismiss an employee for various reasons: for misconduct, for poor performance or for economic reasons or because they are unfit to hold their position. In some very specific situations, in case of collective redundancies for instance, the employer may make employees redundant without organizing any individual preliminary

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MTA French Law

MUTUAL TERMINATION AGREEMENT: THE FLAT-RATE CONTRIBUTION AMOUNTS TO 30% SINCE SEPTEMBER 1ST 2023

Until 31 August 2023, employers had to pay a flat-rate contribution amounting to 20% of the severance allowance paid to employees (up to a cap set each year, i.e., €87,984 in 2023). Article 4 of the Social Security Amendment to the Financing Bill for 2023 (including the pension reform), adopted on March 20, 2023 increased

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Profit-sharing within the company: Bill transposing the Interprofessional National Collective Agreement 2023 adopted by the National Assembly with amendments

The so-called “Value Sharing” Bill, which purports to enact the provisions of the Interprofessional National Collective Agreement signed by the main trade unions on February 10, 2023 into French law, is meant to stimulate profit-sharing in French companies without breaching the non-substitution principle, while improving employee saving and shareholding plans. This Bill contains 15 articles

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MGG Legal anciennement MGG Voltaire Avocats

REPRESENTATION OF THE EMPLOYER COMPANY WITHIN A GROUP: WHAT ARE THE APPLICABLE RULES FOR FRANCE?

In principle, an employer may not appoint a person who is not an employee or corporate officer of the company to implement disciplinary actions or notify sanctions. However, French case law introduced flexibility where the employer company belongs to a group. In a recent decision of June 28, 2023, the French Supreme Court confirmed the

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