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MGG Legal formerly MGG Voltaire Lawyers

The employee must reimburse the fuel expenses supported by the employer when they are not linked to the performance of the employment contract

Background An employee used the fuel card provided by her employer while on holiday, even though the employer had only agreed to cover the fuel expenses incurred for business purposes. After being dismissed for gross misconduct, the employee challenged the validity of her termination before the Employment Tribunal. As a counterclaim, the employer required the […]

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MGG Legal formerly MGG Voltaire Lawyers

The infringment of the highway code cannot justify the employee’s disciplinary dismissal

In a decision dated October 4, 2023, the Labour Division of the French Supreme Court ruled on the validity of an employee’s dismissal for breaches of the French highway code committed during the employee’s journey to work, while using the company car. In this case, an employee working as a mechanic was dismissed for misconduct

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A dispute between the parties at the time of signing a mutual termination agreement does not impair its validity

By signing a mutual termination agreement, the employer and the employee agree on the terms under which the employment contract shall be terminated (art. L.1237-11 of the French Labour Code). In a judgment dated November 15, 2023, the French Supreme Court has answered the following question: can a mutual termination agreement be validly signed if

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Who bears the burden of proving the link between an employee reporting harassment and their dismissal?

According to article L.1152-2 and article L.1152-3 of the French Labour Code, any sanction (including a dismissal) against somebody who was a victim of harassment or who reported it is invalid. In most cases, the link between the sanction and the harassment or reporting of harassment is not explicit. Especially, the dismissal letter often does

Who bears the burden of proving the link between an employee reporting harassment and their dismissal? Read More »

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NON-COMPETE CLAUSE: THE EMPLOYEE MUST BE INFORMED OF THE DURATION FROM THE START

In this case, following the resignation of an employee, her former employer brought an action before the Employment Tribunal on the grounds that she had failed to comply with her non-competition undertaking. The Court of Appeal ruled that such a clause was lawful and released the company from the obligation to pay the financial consideration.

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Speak French!

The French Supreme Court, in a ruling dated October 11, 2023, strongly reiterates the fundamental nature of using the French language when establishing any norm applicable to employees. As a reminder, the French Labor Code provides that “the internal regulations are written in French. They may be accompanied by translations in one or more foreign

Speak French! Read More »

Employment law in France - MGG Legal anciennement MGG Voltaire avocats

WHAT IS A SENIOR EXECUTIVE UNDER FRENCH LAW?

The French Labour Code contains specific provisions regarding senior executives (“cadres dirigeants”) which are not subject to working time constraints such as a working time ceiling or monitoring of working time (article L.3111-2 of the French Labour Code). The term ‘senior executive’ is strictly defined by French Law and the French supreme court regularly reminds

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The French State Administrative Court provides clarification on the definition of the group of companies in the context of a job protection plan

On July 21, 2023, the French State Administrative Court (“Conseil d’Etat”) ruled on an important aspect concerning job protection plans (or “PSE” for “Plans de sauvegarde de l’emploi”). The case at stake involved a company operating a network of self-service restaurants, which decided to close several restaurants, resulting in 80 job eliminations. The company implemented a unilateral

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Unfitness: Must an employer offer a higher-category job as a redeployment offer to the unfit employee?

In a case dated 21 July 2023, the French Conseil d’Etat had to answer the following question: as part of their redeployment efforts, is the employer bound to consider positions from a higher category for an employee who has been declared unfit? Pursuant to Articles L. 1226-2 and L. 1226-10 of the French Labour Code,

Unfitness: Must an employer offer a higher-category job as a redeployment offer to the unfit employee? Read More »

Termination procedures and deadline to apply before preliminary meetings

The employer may terminate an employment contract and dismiss an employee for various reasons: for misconduct, for poor performance or for economic reasons or because they are unfit to hold their position. In some very specific situations, in case of collective redundancies for instance, the employer may make employees redundant without organizing any individual preliminary

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